A LORA-ENABLED WIRELESS WILDFIRE DEFENCE SYSTEM FOR PROACTIVE PROTECTION WITH REMOTE COMMUNICATION IN WOOD-FRAMED BUILDINGS

Abstract

A a lora-enabled wireless wildfire defence system for proactive protection with remote communication in wood-framed buildings comprises TBRM_TDMote (100) is used for proactive detection and response innovation within the wildfire defense system for wood-framed buildings, it is equipped with a Raspberry Pi Processor Board (210), Lora RF Module (120), MLX90640 Sensor (180), Omron D6T Thermal Sensor (170), Humidity Sensor (160), Ultrasonic Sensor (150), Relay Module (200), Water Pump with Spraying System (110), AF liquid Tank (190), RTC Module (140), and Solar Powered Power Supply (130) as a centralized receiver and communication hub within the wildfire defense system for wood-framed buildings, the TBRM_RDMote is outfitted with a Raspberry Pi Processor Board, Lora RF Module, ESP8266 Wifi Module, Indicator, Buzzer, and Solar Powered Power Supply, it gathers data from multiple TBRM_TDMote units, transmits alerts to authorities and nearby personnel, and facilitates thorough monitoring and analysis through cloud-based technology.

Specification

Description:FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a lora-enabled wireless wildfire defence system for proactive protection with remote communication in wood-framed buildings.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This innovative system for fighting wildfires uses cloud-based connectivity and state-of-the-art sensor technologies to safeguard wood-framed buildings. Through the use of a network of carefully placed devices, the system operates by continuously scanning the surrounding environment for signs of fire and quickly triggering responses such as turning on sprinkler systems.
This invention addresses the problem of how easily wildfires can spread to wood-framed buildings, with the goal of putting in place preventative measures to lessen damage and protect people and property. Because of their combustible nature, conventional firefighting techniques sometimes have trouble controlling wildfires inside these kinds of structures, which can lead to significant losses. It's possible that the sophistication or integration of current detection systems is insufficient to provide prompt alerts and customized responses to the unique challenges presented by wildfires in wood-framed buildings.
US11730987B2: A GPS tracking and mapping wild fire defense system network configured for defending homes and neighborhoods against threat of wild fire by proactively spraying environmentally-safe anti-fire (AF) chemical liquid on property surfaces to inhibit fire ignition and flame spread in the presence of wild fire. The GPS tracking and mapping wild fire defense system network includes: a command center in operable communication with a wireless communication network; and one or more GPS-tracked anti-fire liquid spraying systems, each having an integrated supply tank and a spray pump deployable at properties having building structures, for spraying the properties with environmentally-clean anti-fire chemical liquid using a spray nozzle assembly connected to said spray pump by way of a fluid connection. The system network further includes: a GPS system for transmitting GPS reference signals from a constellation of GPS satellites deployed in orbit around the Earth, to a GPS transceiver installed aboard each GPS-tracking anti-fire liquid spraying system, for GPS processing and GPS-coordinate location; and one or more mobile computing systems, each for use by a registered user including property parcel owners, spray contractors, and other stakeholders on the system network, to request and receive services supported by said system network. Each mobile computing system has a display screen supporting: messaging services; display of maps indicating where wild fires have been identified and mapped, tracked and ranked in terms of risk to the user and GPS-specified property; and scheduling of spray task to be performed, and recording tasks that been completed, and which are in progress, on the GPS tracking and mapping wild fire defense system network.
RESEARCH GAP: A Wireless innovation with LPWAN & IoT enabled Technology for fire detection and monitoring of wood-framed buildings is the novelty of the system.
US8760285B2: A system and method provide determining a wildfire risk associated with home and identifying mitigatable features located on and around the home. An inspection list of questions is presented to a user through a mobile computing device, and images are captured by a camera included in the mobile computing device. In an embodiment, an image can be captured using augmented visual assistance through a mobile application. A wildfire risk associated with the home can be determined at least based on answers to the questions in the inspection list and captured images. In another embodiment, a virtual reality game for simulating a wildfire behavior is provided. The wildfire behavior can be re-simulated during the game after removing or modifying mitigatable features on or around the home. In yet another embodiment, a system and method for determining a building status and location is provided in real-time during an active fire.
RESEARCH GAP: A Wireless innovation with LPWAN & IoT enabled Technology for fire detection and monitoring of wood-framed buildings is the novelty of the system.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts, in a simplified format, that are further described in the detailed description of the invention.
This summary is neither intended to identify key or essential inventive concepts of the invention and nor is it intended for determining the scope of the invention.
To further clarify advantages and features of the present invention, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof, which is illustrated in the appended drawings. It is appreciated that these drawings depict only typical embodiments of the invention and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope. The invention will be described and explained with additional specificity and detail with the accompanying drawings.
This innovation detects, responds to, and communicates about wildfires in wood-framed buildings using a network of sensors, communication modules, and cloud-based technology. During wildfire crises, the system aims to minimize damage and protect people and property by combining proactive detection with prompt reaction and efficient communication. Using TBRM_TDMote and TBRM_RDMote devices, each with unique sensors and communication modules, it functions as a tailored wildfire defense system made especially for wood-framed houses. TBRM_TDMote devices are placed strategically throughout the building to continuously monitor environmental factors such as humidity, temperature, and smoke present. The device triggers a water pump linked to a spraying system to quickly contain or suppress a fire when it senses a notable temperature rise that could be a symptom of a fire.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The illustrated embodiments of the subject matter will be understood by reference to the drawings, wherein like parts are designated by like numerals throughout. The following description is intended only by way of example, and simply illustrates certain selected embodiments of devices, systems, and methods that are consistent with the subject matter as claimed herein, wherein:
FIGURE 1: SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE
The figures depict embodiments of the present subject matter for the purposes of illustration only. A person skilled in the art will easily recognize from the following description that alternative embodiments of the structures and methods illustrated herein may be employed without departing from the principles of the disclosure described herein.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The detailed description of various exemplary embodiments of the disclosure is described herein with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments are described herein in such details as to clearly communicate the disclosure. However, the amount of details provided herein is not intended to limit the anticipated variations of embodiments; on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims.
It is also to be understood that various arrangements may be devised that, although not explicitly described or shown herein, embody the principles of the present disclosure. Moreover, all statements herein reciting principles, aspects, and embodiments of the present disclosure, as well as specific examples, are intended to encompass equivalents thereof.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments. As used herein, the singular forms "a"," "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises," "comprising," "includes" and/or "including," when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groups thereof.
It should also be noted that in some alternative implementations, the functions/acts noted may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two figures shown in succession may, in fact, be executed concurrently or may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality/acts involved.
In addition, the descriptions of "first", "second", "third", and the like in the present invention are used for the purpose of description only, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining "first" and "second" may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which example embodiments belong. It will be further understood that terms, e.g., those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
This innovation detects, responds to, and communicates about wildfires in wood-framed buildings using a network of sensors, communication modules, and cloud-based technology. During wildfire crises, the system aims to minimize damage and protect people and property by combining proactive detection with prompt reaction and efficient communication. Using TBRM_TDMote and TBRM_RDMote devices, each with unique sensors and communication modules, it functions as a tailored wildfire defense system made especially for wood-framed houses. TBRM_TDMote devices are placed strategically throughout the building to continuously monitor environmental factors such as humidity, temperature, and smoke present. The device triggers a water pump linked to a spraying system to quickly contain or suppress a fire when it senses a notable temperature rise that could be a symptom of a fire.
Simultaneously, TBRM_TDMote notifies the TBRM_RDMote unit, which is centrally placed, of critical information, including the location of the fire and environmental data gathered by the sensors. As a hub, TBRM_RDMote collects data from several TBRM_TDMote units located throughout the building and transmits the warnings via the internet to a dedicated cloud server. This cloud server has the ability to send notifications via SMS and a personalized mobile app to surrounding SOS sensors, law enforcement, and security personnel. These notifications provide pertinent parties with timely information, enabling them to react appropriately and quickly to the changing circumstances. Furthermore, the invention offers extensive monitoring and analysis capabilities via a mobile application and personalized web dashboard. The provision of real-time data to authorities, encompassing sensor readings, alert statuses, and historical trends, enables them to make well-informed decisions and proactively manage wildfire threats.
BEST METHOD OF WORKING
Using a suite of sensors to detect environmental changes indicative of fire and trigger immediate actions like activating sprinkler systems while transmitting vital data to the central hub, the TBRM_TDMote is used for proactive detection and response innovation within the wildfire defense system for wood-framed buildings. It is equipped with a Raspberry Pi Processor Board, Lora RF Module, MLX90640 Sensor, Omron D6T Thermal Sensor, Humidity Sensor, Ultrasonic Sensor, Relay Module, Water Pump with Spraying System, AF liquid Tank, RTC Module, and Solar Powered Power Supply.
As a centralized receiver and communication hub within the wildfire defense system for wood-framed buildings, the TBRM_RDMote is outfitted with a Raspberry Pi Processor Board, Lora RF Module, ESP8266 Wifi Module, Indicator, Buzzer, and Solar Powered Power Supply. It gathers data from multiple TBRM_TDMote units, transmits alerts to authorities and nearby personnel, and facilitates thorough monitoring and analysis through cloud-based technology.
Both of the motes have a LoRa RF Module that allows for long-range wireless communication between the TBRM_TDMote and TBRM_RDMote units. This makes it easier to transmit sensor data and alerts in real-time, which is essential for proactive wildfire detection and response in buildings with wood frames.
When coupled with the TBRM_TDMote units, the MLX90640 Sensor, Omron D6T Thermal Sensor, Humidity Sensor, and Ultrasonic Sensor provide comprehensive environmental monitoring capabilities that enable early detection of potential fire hazards and facilitate quick response measures to reduce the risk of wildfires in wood-framed buildings.
The ESP8266 WiFi Module that is integrated into the TBRM_RDMote is used to enable internet connectivity. This improves the efficacy of wildfire detection and response in wood-framed buildings by enabling the transmission of real-time data and alerts to authorities and nearby personnel through SMS, customized mobile applications, and cloud-based platforms.
ADVANTAGES OF THE INVENTION
1. The TBRM_TDMote is an active detection and response unit in the wood-framed building wildfire defense system. With a variety of sensors installed, it may quickly initiate activities like as turning on sprinkler systems when it senses changes in the environment that could indicate a fire. It simultaneously transmits important information to the central hub.
2. The TBRM_RDMote gathers data from several TBRM_TDMote units and functions as a centralized receiver and communication hub in the wildfire defense system for wood-framed buildings. After then, it uses cloud-based technology to enable extensive monitoring and analysis while sending notifications to local staff and authorities.
3. The LoRa RF Module, which enables long-range wireless communication between TBRM_TDMote and TBRM_RDMote units, is essential for enabling the real-time transmission of sensor data and alarms. In wood-framed buildings, this feature is crucial for proactive wildfire detection and response.
4. The TBRM_RDMote unit's inbuilt ESP8266 WiFi Module offers internet connectivity, allowing real-time data and alarms to be transmitted to authorities and surrounding individuals. The effectiveness of wildfire detection and response in wood-framed buildings is improved via SMS, tailored mobile applications, and cloud-based systems.
, Claims:1. A a lora-enabled wireless wildfire defence system for proactive protection with remote communication in wood-framed buildings comprises TBRM_TDMote (100) is used for proactive detection and response innovation within the wildfire defense system for wood-framed buildings, it is equipped with a Raspberry Pi Processor Board (210), Lora RF Module (120), MLX90640 Sensor (180), Omron D6T Thermal Sensor (170), Humidity Sensor (160), Ultrasonic Sensor (150), Relay Module (200), Water Pump with Spraying System (110), AF liquid Tank (190), RTC Module (140), and Solar Powered Power Supply (130).
2. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein as a centralized receiver and communication hub within the wildfire defense system for wood-framed buildings, the TBRM_RDMote is outfitted with a Raspberry Pi Processor Board, Lora RF Module, ESP8266 Wifi Module, Indicator, Buzzer, and Solar Powered Power Supply, it gathers data from multiple TBRM_TDMote units, transmits alerts to authorities and nearby personnel, and facilitates thorough monitoring and analysis through cloud-based technology.
3. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein both of the motes have a LoRa RF Module that allows for long-range wireless communication between the TBRM_TDMote and TBRM_RDMote units, this makes it easier to transmit sensor data and alerts in real-time, which is essential for proactive wildfire detection and response in buildings with wood frames.
4. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein when coupled with the TBRM_TDMote units, the MLX90640 Sensor, Omron D6T Thermal Sensor, Humidity Sensor, and Ultrasonic Sensor provide comprehensive environmental monitoring capabilities that enable early detection of potential fire hazards and facilitate quick response measures to reduce the risk of wildfires in wood-framed buildings.
5. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ESP8266 WiFi Module that is integrated into the TBRM_RDMote is used to enable internet connectivity, this improves the efficacy of wildfire detection and response in wood-framed buildings by enabling the transmission of real-time data and alerts to authorities and nearby personnel through SMS, customized mobile applications, and cloud-based platforms.

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