A LANDSLIDE MONITORING DEVICE, A SYSTEM, AND A METHOD THEREOF

Abstract

An embodiment of the present invention relates to a landslide detection device (100), a system (200), and a method (300) thereof. The landslide monitoring device (LMD) (100) is implemented to generate alerts related to the surface deformation of land. The device (100) includes the strain gauge sensors (101) that are coupled to one or more rods (104). The sensors (101) are configured to sense parameters associated with land deformation and are positioned at strategic locations on the rods (104). The rods (104) are embedded in the land, allows the sensors (101) to monitor deformation in both horizontal and vertical directions. A controller (102) is communicably coupled to the sensors (101) to receive and process sensed parameters. The controller (102) compares processed parameters with pre-defined threshold parameters and generates alerts if thresholds are exceeded. The device (100) provides timely alerts to a user and aids in landslide detection and monitoring.

Specification

Description:TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of geotechnical engineering and sensor technology. More particularly, the present invention pertains to a landslide detection device, a system and a method thereof.

BACKGROUND
[0002] The following description of the related art is intended to provide background information pertaining to the field of the present invention. This section may include certain aspects of the art that may be related to various features of the present invention. However, it should be appreciated that this section is used only to enhance the understanding of the reader with respect to the present invention, and not as admissions of the prior art.
[0003] Landslides are a major natural hazard that can result in significant damage to infrastructure, human life, and property. Monitoring slope stability is critical for early detection and mitigation of landslide risks. Traditional methods for landslide detection can be expensive and difficult to deploy, especially in remote areas.
[0004] The strain gauges are widely used for detecting material deformation in engineering structures. Their ability to detect minute changes in strain makes them suitable for landslide monitoring. However, the high cost and complexity of current systems limit their widespread application in landslide-prone regions. This invention seeks to overcome these challenges by providing a low-cost strain gauge-based system that is easy to deploy and efficient for early detection of landslide movement.
[0005] A prior art reference US 11,610,466 B2, titled "Multilevel rapid warning system for landslide detection" discloses a hierarchical early-warning system for landslide probability issues a first-level warning based on measured rainfall amounts exceeding a determined threshold, a second-level warning, after the first-level warning, based additionally on measured soil moisture content measured at different levels, and Factor of safety derived from forecasted pore pressure (FPP) each exceeding a determined threshold, a third level warning, after the first and the second level warnings, based additionally on ground movement measurements compared to a determined threshold, and a fourth level warning after the first, second and third level warnings, based additionally on data from movement-based sensors including strain gauge data.
[0006] Thus, there is a need in the art to provide a landslide detection system and a method thereof.

OBJECTS OF THE PRESENT INVENTION
[0007] Some of the objects of the present invention, which at least one embodiment herein satisfies are as listed herein below.
[0008] It is an object of the present invention to provide a landslide detection device, a system, and a method thereof.
[0009] It is another object of the present invention to develop a landslide detection device and a system that can be easily deployed in landslide-prone areas.
[0010] It is another object of the present invention to utilize strain gauge technology to detect small movements in soil layers and provide early warnings of potential landslides.
[0011] It is another object of the present invention to implement a system that processes and transmit data in real-time for immediate decision-making.
[0012] It is another object of the present invention to ensure that the system is sensitive enough to detect minute changes in strain that indicate early signs of slope instability.

SUMMARY
[0013] Within the scope of this application, it is expressly envisaged that the various aspects, embodiments, examples, and alternatives set out in the preceding paragraphs, in the claims and/or in the following description and drawings, and in particular the individual features thereof, may be taken independently or in any combination. Features described in connection with one embodiment are applicable to all embodiments, unless such features are incompatible.
[0014] In an aspect, a landslide detection device based on strain gauge technology is disclosed. The device includes one or more strain gauges (for Eg: Four gauges) attached to a sensor column, a microcontroller to process data, and an amplifier to enhance the sensitivity of the measurements. The device is implemented to measure movements induced by sliding soil layers and detect subtle changes in strain, which indicate the onset of slope failure.
[0015] In another aspect, a landslide detection system is disclosed. The disclosed system includes strain gauge sensors strategically placed on the outside of a column embedded in the soil. The system records displacement in the x and y directions, and the data is transmitted to a monitoring center i.e. to one or more remote computing devices through various communication means. The combination of low-cost components and efficient design allows for real-time monitoring and early warning in landslide-prone areas.
[0016] In yet another aspect, the present invention discloses the method of generating one or more alerts associated with detecting landslides to the user. The method includes a step-wise illustration of how the method is implemented using the landslide detection system to generate one or more alerts based on real-time data captured by one or more strain gauge sensors.
[0017] Various objects, features, aspects, and advantages of the inventive subject matter will become more apparent from the following detailed description of preferred embodiments, along with the accompanying drawing figures in which like numerals represent like components.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein, and constitute a part of this invention, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the disclosed methods and systems which like reference numerals refer to the same parts throughout the different drawings. Components in the drawings are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon clearly illustrating the principles of the present invention. Some drawings may indicate the components using block diagrams and may not represent the internal circuitry of each component. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the invention of such drawings includes the invention of electrical components, electronic components or circuitry commonly used to implement such components.
[0019] FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary block diagram of a landslide monitoring system (LMS) to generate one or more alerts to a user, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
[0020] FIG. 2 illustrates an exemplary view of the connection diagram of sensor for data collection in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
[0021] FIG. 3 illustrates a flow diagram of a method of generating one or more alerts to the user, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
[0022] FIGs. 4 (a-b) illustrates an exemplary view of the placement of strain gauge sensors on the sensor column i.e. one or more rods, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
[0023] FIG. 5 illustrates an exemplary view of the schematics of the strain gauge sensor, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] In the following description, for the purposes of explanation, various specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of embodiments of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, that embodiments of the present invention may be practiced without these specific details. Several features described hereafter can each be used independently of one another or with any combination of other features. An individual feature may not address all of the problems discussed above or might address only some of the problems discussed above. Some of the problems discussed above might not be fully addressed by any of the features described herein.
[0025] The ensuing description provides exemplary embodiments only, and is not intended to limit the scope, applicability, or configuration of the invention. Rather, the ensuing description of the exemplary embodiments will provide those skilled in the art with an enabling description for implementing an exemplary embodiment. It should be understood that various changes may be made in the function and arrangement of elements without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth.
[0026] Various embodiments of the present invention will be explained in detail with respect to FIGs. 1-5.
[0027] FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary block diagram (150) of a landslide monitoring system (LMS) (200) to generate one or more alerts to a user, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
[0028] In a first embodiment of the present invention, the landslide monitoring device (hereinafter "LMD) (100) is disclosed. The landslide monitoring device (100) includes one or more strain gauge sensors (101) (hereinafter "strain gauge sensors " or "sensors") coupled to one or more rods (104). The one or more strain gauge sensors (101) are positioned on a pre-determined location on the outer surface of one or more rods (104), which are embedded within the land. One or more strain gauge sensors (101) are configured to sense one or more parameters associated with the surface deformation of land. The surface deformation may be caused by natural or external forces, which can indicate potential risks of landslides or earth movement. The one or more parameters sensed by one or more strain gauge sensors (101) may include, for example, stress, strain, displacement, and angular deformation in relation to the horizontal and vertical directions of the land. For instance, horizontal direction measurements can provide information on shifts or sliding of the land, while vertical direction measurements can indicate subsidence or uplift. The configuration enables the device to effectively monitor shifts in land integrity that could signify an imminent landslide or ground instability.
[0029] In an exemplary implementation of the first embodiment, the landslide monitoring device (100) includes a controller (102), which is connected to one or more strain gauge sensors (101). The controller (102) is adapted to receive the sensed parameters from at least one strain gauge sensor selected from one or more strain gauge sensors (101). Upon receiving the sensed parameters, the controller (102) processes the retrieved parameters to derive processed parameters, such as calculated strain or stress values. The processed parameters are then compared with one or more threshold parameters. These threshold parameters are predefined limits that represent safe and critical ranges for the measured parameters. If one or more processed parameters exceed one or more threshold parameters, the controller (102) generates one or more alerts to notify the user. For example, if the processed parameter related to land deformation crosses a critical threshold, indicating that the risk of landslide has increased, an alert is generated to prompt preventive action or evacuation if necessary.
[0030] In the exemplary implementation of the first embodiment, the landslide monitoring device (100) further includes an amplifier (103) coupled to one or more strain gauge sensors (101). The amplifier (103) is adapted to amplify one or more signals generated by one or more strain gauge sensors (101), enhancing the accuracy and sensitivity of the sensed parameters by boosting the signal strength. The amplification enables the device to detect even minor changes in land movement or stress, which can be crucial for the early detection of landslide risks. The amplifier (103) thus ensures that even small variations in deformation or movement are captured with precision.
[0031] In the exemplary implementation of the first embodiment, the landslide monitoring device (100) is implemented to measure parameters in both horizontal and vertical directions of the land, enabling comprehensive monitoring. One or more strain gauge sensors (101) are positioned to detect deformation, stress, or strain along these directions. In the context of landslide detection, horizontal direction measurements can be essential for identifying lateral shifts or sliding movements of the land. Vertical direction measurements can reveal potential subsidence, uplift, or settlement in the monitored area. Together, these measurements provide an overall view of land stability and the factors that might contribute to landslides.
[0032] In the exemplary implementation of the first embodiment, the landslide monitoring device (100) is configured to transmit the generated alerts to one or more remote computing devices (105) through one or more communication means (106). One or more remote computing devices (105) may includes but are not limited to, a laptop, a desktop, a tablet, a smartphone, a wearable device, an automated notification system, or a dedicated device specifically designed for monitoring landslide alerts. The remote monitoring setup allows users, responders, or relevant authorities to receive notifications in real time, facilitating timely intervention.
[0033] In the exemplary implementation of the first embodiment, one or more communication means (106) may include but are not limited to, wireless communication (Wi-Fi), cellular network, satellite communication, long-range wide area network (LoRaWAN), Internet of Things (IoT) communication protocols like MQTT or HTTP, public alert systems for broader notification, or any suitable communication channel.
[0034] In the exemplary implementation of the first embodiment, one or more strain gauge sensors (101) may include but are not limited to resistive strain gauge, foil strain gauge, semiconductor strain gauge, or optical strain gauge.
[0035] In the exemplary implementation of the first embodiment, one or more parameters sensed by the sensors (101) include but are not limited to, strain or deformation, stress, displacement or deformation distance, velocity of movement, tilt or angular displacement, slope angle, load or pressure on the land, moisture content, vibration, seismic activity or temperature.
[0036] In the exemplary implementation of the first embodiment, one or more threshold parameters are pre-defined, wherein the one or more threshold parameters include but are not limited to, strain threshold, displacement threshold, moisture content threshold, pressure or stress threshold, early warning threshold, critical alert threshold, or dynamic threshold.
[0037] In the exemplary implementation of the first embodiment, one or more alerts are selected from any or a combination of strain exceeds threshold alert, stress on retaining wall or infrastructure alert, displacement exceeds threshold alert, tilt exceeds threshold alert, pressure exceeds threshold alert, moisture-induced strain alert, temperature compensation alert, general landslide risk alert, or multiple parameter alert.
[0038] In the exemplary implementation of the first embodiment, the coupling of one or more strain gauge sensors (101) to one or more rods (104) may be done in various ways including but not limited to, adhesive bonding (for Eg. epoxy or cyanoacrylate), mechanical fastening, welding or soldering, embedding in protective coatings, magnetic attachment (maybe for temporary monitoring), heat-shrink tubing for additional stability, or embedding sensors within the rods (104).
[0039] In the exemplary implementation of the first embodiment, one or more users may refer to any individual, group, or system entity that receives and acts on the alerts generated by the device (100) in response to detected land deformation or instability. One or more users may include but not be limited to, local authorities or emergency response teams, infrastructure managers, community residents, environmental and geological researchers, remote monitoring centers, or even automated notification systems.
[0040] To summarise, the landslide monitoring device (100) provides a robust and reliable system for monitoring land movement and deformation, processing sensed parameters, comparing them with critical thresholds, and alerting relevant users or authorities in the event of detected risks. The disclosed device (100) enables both localized sensing of critical land parameters and effective communication of potential risks, and supports the goal of preventive action and improved safety in landslide-prone areas.
[0041] FIG. 2 illustrates an exemplary view of the connection diagram (250) of the sensor (101) for data collection in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
[0042] In a second embodiment of the present invention, a landslide monitoring device (LMS) (200) is disclosed.
[0043] In an exemplary implementation of the second embodiment, the system (200) comprises below components:
[0044] Strain gauge sensors (101): strain gauge sensors (101) preferably four sensors are used, strategically placed on the outer surface of the sensor column. The sensors (101) measure soil displacement caused by sliding soil layers.
[0045] Sensor column: the steel rod (104) (sensor column) is embedded in the soil where slope instability is expected. Strain gauge sensors (101) are attached to the column to capture the slightest movements.
[0046] Microcontroller: a microcontroller (controller 102) processes the data collected from the strain gauges. The microcontroller continuously monitors the strain readings and triggers alerts if a significant displacement is detected.
[0047] Amplifier (103): The amplifier (103) boosts the signals from the strain gauges and ensures that even minute changes in strain are detected.
[0048] Wireless data transmission: the processed data is transmitted in real-time to a remote monitoring device (105) through one or more communication means (106), allowing for continuous monitoring of slope stability.
[0049] In an exemplary implementation of the second embodiment, the strain gauges are fixed to the sensor column, which is embedded in a landslide-prone area. As the soil begins to slide, the strain gauges detect changes in displacement by measuring strain in the x and y directions. The movements are processed by the microcontroller, which compares the current data with predefined thresholds. If the displacement exceeds the safe limits, an alert is sent via the wireless communication system. The disclosed system (200) is implemented to provide early detection of soil displacement and allows for timely intervention to prevent catastrophic landslides.
[0050] In an exemplary implementation of the second embodiment, the strain gauges are placed on the outer surface of the sensor column, optimizing their sensitivity to soil movements and strain detection. The system (200) uses commercially available, inexpensive components to create a cost-effective solution for landslide monitoring. The strain gauge sensors (101) detect strain in both x and y directions and provide a comprehensive view of soil movement.
[0051] FIG. 3 illustrates a flow diagram (300) of a method (300) of generating one or more alerts to the user, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
[0052] In a third embodiment of the present invention, the method (300) is implemented for generating one or more alerts to the user.
[0053] At block 301, one or more strain gauge sensors (101) are configured to sense parameters indicating surface deformation of the land. The strain gauge sensors (101) are strategically coupled to one or more rods (104) and are positioned at pre-determined locations along the rods (104). The positioning is based on the monitoring requirements and is chosen to maximize the accuracy and coverage of the deformation measurement. For example, one or more rods (104) are embedded into the ground, and one or more strain gauge sensors (101) are mounted on the outer surface of the rods (104), allowing the sensors to detect parameters such as strain, stress, or other physical changes in the land. The data collected by one or more strain gauge sensors (101) reflects the mechanical response of the rods (104) to any external forces acting on the land surface.
[0054] At block 302, once the sensing is done, the next step the sensed parameters are received by the controller (102). The controller (102) is communicably coupled to one or more strain gauge sensors (101), allowing it to continuously or periodically receive the parameters that have been detected by the sensors. The connection enables the accurate and real-time transmission of data from the sensors (101) to the controller (102). For instance, the strain gauge sensors (101) may sense changes in strain values due to surface deformation, which are then electronically transmitted to the controller (102) for further analysis. The controller (102) gathers all the sensed data from at least one strain gauge sensor (101), which can include multiple parameters indicating various aspects of the land's stability, such as strain or displacement.
[0055] At block 303, the controller (102) processed the retrieved parameters to obtain the processed parameters. The processing involves analyzing the raw data received from one or more strain gauge sensors (101) to identify any trends or significant changes that may indicate potential risks. The processing may include but is not limited to, filtering noise from the data, converting raw sensor output into meaningful units of measurement, and storing the data for comparative analysis. For example, the controller (102) may process the sensed strain data to determine the extent of land deformation over a specific period.
[0056] At block 304, the controller (102) performs a comparison (304) between the processed parameters and one or more pre-defined threshold parameters after the processing step. The threshold parameters are pre-set based on the geological characteristics of the land and historical data to determine acceptable levels of deformation. If the processed parameters, which may include factors including but not limited to, strain, stress, or displacement, exceed the pre-defined threshold values, the comparison step (304) indicates a potential risk condition. For instance, if the processed parameters show a displacement value that surpasses a threshold, it may indicate an increased risk of a landslide.
[0057] At block 305, the controller (102) generates one or more alerts if the processed parameters exceed the threshold parameters. The generated alerts provide an early warning to the user regarding any potential surface instability of the land. The alerts can be configured in different formats, including visual or audio signals, messages sent to remote computing devices (105), or notifications triggered through communication networks. For example, if a strain threshold is surpassed, the controller (102) sends an alert to a user's smartphone, providing details about the specific location and nature of the deformation.
[0058] To summarise, the method (300) is adaptable to various environmental conditions and geographical locations. The strain gauge sensors (101) are capable of detecting a range of parameters, which may include strain, deformation distance, stress, and displacement, to provide a comprehensive monitoring system for surface deformation. The controller (102) performs various functions in data processing, comparison, and alert generation. The communication between the strain gauge sensors (101), the controller (102), and the remote computing devices (105) allows for a reliable and responsive system capable of providing timely alerts to users.
[0059] Each step within the method (300) contributes to a structured process aimed at detecting potential risks in a timely manner, thereby facilitating the prompt generation of alerts that can assist in taking preventive measures. The detailed integration of the sensing, receiving, processing, comparing, and alert-generating steps provides a comprehensive overview of how the method operates to monitor surface deformation and alert users of any potential hazards.
[0060] FIGs. 4 (a-b) illustrates an exemplary view (450) of the placement of strain gauge sensors (101) on the sensor column i.e. one or more rods (104), in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
[0061] In a fourth embodiment of the present invention, the working example of the system (200) is illustrated.
[0062] Working example: The system (200) is being deployed in a hilly region that is prone to landslides due to seasonal rainfall and seismic activity. The region starts experiencing unusually heavy rainfall. The moisture sensors (strain gauge sensors 101) in the strain gauge system (200) detect an increase in soil water content. As the rain continues, the soil starts to displace gradually down a monitored slope. The system's sensors sense a slow increase in tilt and stress levels within safe limits. If the soil suddenly shifts more rapidly and crosses one or more parameters threshold, the system (200) generates one or more alerts to all emergency response teams and local authorities and recommends immediate evacuation and road closures in the affected areas.
[0063] FIG. 5 illustrates an exemplary view (550) of the schematics of the strain gauge sensor (101), in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
[0064] While considerable emphasis has been placed herein on the preferred embodiments, it will be appreciated that many embodiments can be made and that many changes can be made in the preferred embodiments without departing from the principles of the invention. These and other changes in the preferred embodiments of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the invention herein, whereby it is to be distinctly understood that the foregoing descriptive matter is to be implemented merely as illustrative of the invention and not as a limitation.

ADVANTAGES OF THE PRESENT INVENTION
[0065] The present invention provides a landslide detection device, and a system, to generate the alerts to the user and a method thereof.
[0066] The present invention provides a device and a system that uses low-cost components such as strain gauges, microcontrollers, and amplifiers, making it affordable for widespread deployment.
[0067] The present invention provides a device and a system that allows for real-time data transmission, provides immediate alerts in case of slope instability.
[0068] The present invention provides a device and a system that includes the placement of strain gauges on the sensor column ensuring that even the slightest movements are detected, improves the accuracy of early landslide detection.
[0069] The present invention provides a device and a system that is easy to install in remote and landslide-prone areas and requires minimal maintenance once deployed.

, Claims:1. A landslide monitoring device (LMD) (100) to generate one or more alerts to a user, the LMD (100) comprising:
one or more strain gauge sensors (101) coupled to one or more rods (104), and the one or more strain gauge sensors (101) are configured to sense one or more parameters associated with a surface deformation of land, wherein the one or more strain gauge sensors (101) are positioned at a pre-determined location on the one or more rods (104);
a controller (102) communicably coupled to the one or more strain gauge sensors (101), the controller (102) is configured to:
receive the one or more sensed parameters from at least one strain gauge sensor selected from the one or more strain gauge sensors;
process the one or more retrieved parameters to obtain the one or more processed parameters;
compare the one or more processed parameters with one or more threshold parameters; and
generate one or more alerts if the one or more processed parameters exceeds the one or more threshold parameters.

2. The LMD (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the one or more strain gauge sensors (101) are positioned on an outer surface of the one or more rods (104), and the one or more rods (104) are embedded in the land to mount the one or more strain gauge sensors (101).

3. The LMD (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the LMD (100) further comprising:
an amplifier (103) coupled to the one or more strain gauge sensors (101), the amplifier (103) is adapted to amplify one or more signals generated by the one or more strain gauge sensors (101).

4. The LMD (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the one or more strain gauge sensors (101) sensed the one or more parameters in a horizontal direction and a vertical direction of the land.

5. The LMD (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the one or more strain gauge sensors (101) are selected from any or a combination of a resistive strain gauge, foil strain gauge, semiconductor strain gauge, or optical strain gauge; and
one or more parameters are selected from any or a combination of strain or deformation, stress, displacement or deformation distance, velocity of movement, tilt or angular displacement, slope angle, load or pressure on the land, moisture content, vibration, seismic activity or temperature.

6. The LMD (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the one or more threshold parameters are pre-defined, wherein the one or more threshold parameters are selected from any or a combination of strain threshold, displacement threshold, moisture content threshold, pressure or stress threshold, early warning threshold, critical alert threshold, or dynamic threshold; and
the one or more alerts are selected from any or a combination of strain exceeds threshold alert, stress on retaining wall or infrastructure alert, displacement exceeds threshold alert, tilt exceeds threshold alert, pressure exceeds threshold alert, moisture-induced strain alert, temperature compensation alert, general landslide risk alert, or multiple parameter alert.

7. The LMD (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the one or more triggered alerts are transmitted to one or more remote computing devices (105) through one or more communication means (106),
wherein the one or more remote computing devices (105) are selected from any or a combination of a laptop, a desktop, a tablet, a smartphone, wearable device, an automated notification system, or a dedicated device, and
wherein the one or more communication means (106) are selected from any or a combination of wireless communication (Wi-Fi), cellular network, satellite communication, LoRaWAN (long range wide area network), internet of things (IoT) communication (MQTT, HTTP), or public alert systems.

8. A landslide monitoring system (LMS) (200) to generate one or more alerts to a user, the LMS (200) comprising:
one or more strain gauge sensors (101) coupled to one or more rods (104), and the one or more strain gauge sensors (101) are configured to sense one or more parameters associated with a surface deformation of land, wherein the one or more strain gauge sensors (101) are positioned at a pre-determined location on the one or more rods (104);
a controller (102) communicably coupled to the one or more strain gauge sensors (101), the controller (102) is configured to:
receive the one or more sensed parameters from at least one strain gauge sensor selected from the one or more strain gauge sensors (101);
process the one or more retrieved parameters to compare the one or more processed parameters with one or more thresholds; and
generate one or more alerts if the one or more processed parameters exceeds the one or more thresholds; and
one or more remote computing devices (105) communicably coupled to the controller, the one or more remote computing devices (105) are configured to receive the one or more triggered alerts.

9. The LMS (200) as claimed in claim 8, wherein:
the one or more thresholds are pre-defined, wherein the one or more thresholds are selected from any or a combination of strain threshold, displacement threshold, moisture content threshold, pressure or stress threshold, early warning threshold, critical alert threshold, or dynamic threshold;
the one or more strain gauge sensors (101) are selected from any or a combination of a resistive strain gauge, foil strain gauge, semiconductor strain gauge, or optical strain gauge;
the one or more parameters are selected from any or a combination of strain or deformation, stress, displacement or deformation distance, velocity of movement, tilt or angular displacement, slope angle, load or pressure on the land, moisture content, vibration, seismic activity or temperature;
the one or more alerts are selected from any or a combination of strain exceeds threshold alert, stress on retaining wall or infrastructure alert, displacement exceeds threshold alert, tilt exceeds threshold alert, pressure exceeds threshold alert, moisture-induced strain alert, temperature compensation alert, general landslide risk alert, or multiple parameter alert; and
the one or more remote computing devices (105) are selected from any or a combination of a laptop, a desktop, a tablet, a smartphone, wearable device, an automated notification system, or a dedicated device.

10. A method (300) of generating one or more alerts to a user, the method (300) comprising:
sensing (301), by one or more strain gauge sensors (101), one or more parameters associated with a surface deformation of land, wherein the one or more strain gauge sensors (101) coupled to one or more rods (104), and the one or more strain gauge sensors (101) are positioned at a pre-determined location on the one or more rods (104);
receiving (302), by a controller (102), the one or more sensed parameters from at least one strain gauge sensor selected from the one or more strain gauge sensors, wherein the controller (102) is communicably coupled to the one or more strain gauge sensors (101);
processing (303), by the controller (102, the one or more retrieved parameters to obtain the one or more processed parameters;
comparing (304), by the controller (102), the one or more processed parameters with one or more threshold parameters; and
generating (305), by the controller (102), one or more alerts if the one or more processed parameters exceeds the one or more threshold parameters.

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